Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability characterized by challenges with social communication and interaction, along with restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests. Under IDEA, autism is one of 13 disability categories qualifying students for special education services.
Educational Impact
Students with ASD may need support with social skills, communication, sensory processing, transitions, and flexible thinking. Many benefit from structured environments, visual supports, explicit social instruction, and individualized accommodations.
Support Approaches
Educational approaches include Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), structured teaching (TEACCH), speech-language therapy, social skills instruction, and sensory supports. Services should be individualized based on each student's profile of strengths and needs.