School choice refers to policies and programs that allow families to choose schools other than their assigned neighborhood public school. Options may include charter schools, magnet schools, private schools (sometimes with vouchers), inter-district transfers, and homeschooling.
Types of School Choice
Public school choice includes charters, magnets, open enrollment, and inter-district transfers. Private school choice includes vouchers, tax-credit scholarships, and education savings accounts. Some choice is universal; some is limited to certain populations or areas.
Debates
Supporters argue choice increases options, particularly for disadvantaged families, and creates competitive pressure improving all schools. Critics raise concerns about equity, accountability, and impact on traditional public schools.