Open enrollment policies allow families to choose public schools outside their assigned neighborhood attendance zone or even outside their school district. These school choice policies aim to increase options and promote competition among schools.
Types of Open Enrollment
Intradistrict open enrollment allows choice within a district. Interdistrict open enrollment permits crossing district boundaries. Policies vary by state, with some mandating open enrollment statewide and others leaving it to district discretion.
Considerations
Open enrollment may increase access to specialized programs and higher-performing schools. Critics raise concerns about transportation challenges, impact on neighborhood schools, and potential for increased segregation. Space availability often limits choices.