State assessments are standardized tests required by states to measure student achievement in core subjects. Under federal law, states must test students in reading/language arts and math in grades 3-8 and once in high school, plus science at certain grades.
Purpose and Use
State assessments measure student proficiency against state standards, evaluate school and district performance, fulfill federal accountability requirements, and identify achievement gaps. Results may affect school ratings, funding, and intervention requirements.
Opt-Out Considerations
Some states allow parents to opt out of state testing, though this may affect school participation rates used in accountability calculations. Requirements and consequences vary by state.