Differentiated instruction is a teaching approach that adapts instruction to meet diverse student needs. Teachers may modify content (what is taught), process (how it is learned), product (how learning is demonstrated), or learning environment based on student readiness, interests, and learning profiles.
Differentiation Strategies
Common strategies include tiered assignments, flexible grouping, learning centers, choice boards, scaffolded instruction, and varied assessments. Effective differentiation is proactive, rooted in assessment data, and maintains high expectations for all learners.
Differentiation vs. Individualization
Differentiation provides different pathways to common learning goals for groups of learners. Individualization creates completely unique plans for each student. Differentiation is more practical for classroom implementation while still addressing diverse needs.