# Public School — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
> HTML version: https://schoolbrowse.com/glossary/public-school

**In short:** A government-funded school that provides free education to all students within its designated attendance zone.
A **public school** is an educational institution funded by local, state, and federal tax dollars that provides free education to all students residing within its designated attendance boundaries. Public schools are administered by elected school boards and must follow state curriculum standards and regulations.

## How Public Schools Are Funded

Public school funding typically comes from a combination of local property taxes, state funding formulas, and federal programs. This funding structure can result in significant disparities between wealthy and lower-income districts, though many states have implemented equalization formulas to address these gaps.

## Rights and Requirements

Public schools must accept all students within their attendance zone regardless of ability, background, or special needs. They must provide special education services under federal law and cannot charge tuition. Public schools must also maintain separation of church and state in their curriculum and activities.

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: Can anyone attend a public school?**

Students have the right to attend their neighborhood public school. Some districts offer school choice programs allowing attendance at other schools within the district.
**Q: Are public schools free?**

Yes, public schools do not charge tuition. However, families may pay for optional activities, supplies, or meals.
**Q: How are public schools different from private schools?**

Public schools are free, government-funded, and must accept all students. Private schools charge tuition, are independently operated, and can set their own admissions criteria.

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