# Magnet School — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
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**In short:** A public school offering specialized curriculum focused on specific areas like STEM, arts, or languages to attract students from across district boundaries.
A **magnet school** is a public school that offers specialized programs or curricula designed to attract students from different neighborhoods and backgrounds. Originally created to promote voluntary desegregation, magnet schools now primarily serve to provide focused educational experiences in areas such as science, technology, performing arts, or international studies.

## How Magnet Schools Work

Magnet schools draw students from across a school district rather than just the immediate neighborhood. Admission may be based on lottery, academic performance, auditions (for arts programs), or a combination of criteria. These schools receive additional funding to support their specialized programs and often feature smaller class sizes and enhanced resources.

## Popular Magnet School Focus Areas

Common specializations include STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math), performing and visual arts, International Baccalaureate programs, language immersion, and career and technical education. Many magnet schools develop partnerships with local businesses, universities, and cultural institutions.

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: Are magnet schools free?**

Yes, magnet schools are public schools and do not charge tuition. Transportation may be provided for students traveling from outside the immediate area.
**Q: How do you apply to a magnet school?**

Applications typically involve submitting forms during a designated enrollment period. Some programs require auditions, portfolios, or entrance exams.
**Q: What is the difference between magnet and charter schools?**

Both are public schools of choice, but magnet schools are part of the district system with specialized programs, while charter schools operate independently under a contract.

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