# Grammar School — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
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**In short:** A state secondary school in the UK that selects students based on academic ability, typically through the 11-plus exam.
A **grammar school** is a type of state secondary school in the UK that selects students based on academic ability, typically through the 11-plus examination taken at age 10-11. Grammar schools exist mainly in certain areas of England and all of Northern Ireland.

## Grammar School Admissions

Entry is competitive, based on the 11-plus exam testing verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, English, and/or maths. Preparation through tutoring is common but debated. Some areas have many grammar schools; others have none.

## Grammar School Debate

Supporters argue grammar schools provide excellent education and social mobility for able students regardless of background. Critics contend they primarily benefit middle-class families who can afford tutoring and that selection at 11 is too early and inaccurate.

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: Are grammar schools free?**

Yes. Grammar schools are state-funded and do not charge tuition. However, families often pay for 11-plus preparation and tutoring.
**Q: How do you get into a grammar school?**

Students must pass the 11-plus exam, typically taken in September of Year 6. The exam tests academic ability, often including verbal reasoning, non-verbal reasoning, maths, and English.
**Q: What is the 11-plus?**

The 11-plus is a selective entrance exam for grammar schools taken by children in Year 6 (age 10-11). Format varies by area but typically includes verbal and non-verbal reasoning.

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