# Grade Point Average — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
> HTML version: https://schoolbrowse.com/glossary/grade-point-average

**In short:** A numerical measure of academic performance calculated by averaging grades across courses.
**Grade Point Average (GPA)** is a numerical representation of a student's academic performance, calculated by assigning point values to letter grades and averaging them across courses. GPA is a standard measure used in US high schools and colleges.

## How GPA is Calculated

Standard GPA uses a 4.0 scale: A=4.0, B=3.0, C=2.0, D=1.0, F=0. Each course grade is multiplied by credit hours and divided by total credits. Weighted GPAs add extra points for honors, AP, or IB courses, sometimes resulting in GPAs above 4.0.

## GPA in College Admissions

Colleges consider GPA alongside course rigor, trends over time, and school context. A high GPA in easy courses may be valued less than a slightly lower GPA in challenging courses. Many colleges recalculate GPAs using their own formulas.

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: What is a good GPA?**

A 3.0 GPA (B average) is generally considered good. Competitive colleges often look for 3.5-4.0. Context matters: a 3.5 in AP courses demonstrates more rigor than a 4.0 in regular courses.
**Q: What is weighted vs. unweighted GPA?**

Unweighted GPA uses the standard 4.0 scale for all classes. Weighted GPA adds extra points for honors, AP, or IB courses, often using a 5.0 scale.
**Q: Can you raise a low GPA?**

Yes, but it takes time. Focusing on current grades while showing an upward trend demonstrates growth. Colleges appreciate improvement over time.

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