# Autism Spectrum Disorder — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
> HTML version: https://schoolbrowse.com/glossary/autism-spectrum-disorder

**In short:** A developmental disability affecting communication, social interaction, and behavior, qualifying students for special education services.
**Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)** is a developmental disability characterized by challenges with social communication and interaction, along with restricted or repetitive behaviors and interests. Under IDEA, autism is one of 13 disability categories qualifying students for special education services.

## Educational Impact

Students with ASD may need support with social skills, communication, sensory processing, transitions, and flexible thinking. Many benefit from structured environments, visual supports, explicit social instruction, and individualized accommodations.

## Support Approaches

Educational approaches include Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), structured teaching (TEACCH), speech-language therapy, social skills instruction, and sensory supports. Services should be individualized based on each student's profile of strengths and needs.

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: Does autism qualify for special education?**

Yes. Autism is one of 13 disability categories under IDEA. Students with autism who need specialized instruction qualify for special education services.
**Q: What supports do autistic students need?**

Supports vary by individual but may include social skills instruction, visual supports, sensory accommodations, structured routines, and communication support.

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