# A-Levels — Definition & Explanation

> From the SchoolBrowse Education Glossary.
> HTML version: https://schoolbrowse.com/glossary/a-levels

**In short:** Advanced academic qualifications taken by students in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, typically at ages 16-18.
**A-Levels** (Advanced Level) are academic qualifications typically taken by students aged 16-18 in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. They are the primary route to university entry and are studied during Years 12-13 (sixth form).

## A-Level Structure

Students typically study 3-4 A-Level subjects in depth over two years, with final exams at the end. Subjects are chosen by students based on interests and university/career goals. Grades range from A* to E.

## A-Levels and University

Universities make conditional offers based on predicted A-Level grades. Requirements vary by course and university competitiveness. Some courses require specific subjects (e.g., sciences for medicine, maths for engineering).

## Frequently asked questions

**Q: How many A-Levels do you need?**

Most students take 3 A-Levels. Four can strengthen applications to competitive universities but are not required. Taking 5+ is unusual and generally unnecessary.
**Q: Which A-Levels should I choose?**

Choose subjects you enjoy and are good at. Research university course requirements. 'Facilitating subjects' (maths, sciences, English, languages, history, geography) keep many options open.
**Q: What is the difference between A-Levels and IB?**

A-Levels involve deep study of 3-4 chosen subjects. IB is a broader program requiring six subjects plus core components. Both are respected for university entry.

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